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Wednesday, June 10, 2020

WHY WE DO HACKING?

Purpose of Hacking?
. Just for fun
.Show-off
.Steal important information 
.Damaging the system
.Hampering Privacy
.Money Extortion 
.System Security Testing
.To break policy compliance etc

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Blockchain Exploitation Labs - Part 3 Exploiting Integer Overflows And Underflows




In part 1 and 2 we covered re-entrancy and authorization attack scenarios within the Ethereum smart contract environment. In this blog we will cover integer attacks against blockchain decentralized applications (DAPs) coded in Solidity.

Integer Attack Explanation:

An integer overflow and underflow happens when a check on a value is used with an unsigned integer, which either adds or subtracts beyond the limits the variable can hold. If you remember back to your computer science class each variable type can hold up to a certain value length. You will also remember some variable types only hold positive numbers while others hold positive and negative numbers.

If you go outside of the constraints of the number type you are using it may handle things in different ways such as an error condition or perhaps cutting the number off at the maximum or minimum value.

In the Solidity language for Ethereum when we reach values past what our variable can hold it in turn wraps back around to a number it understands. So for example if we have a variable that can only hold a 2 digit number when we hit 99 and go past it, we will end up with 00. Inversely if we had 00 and we subtracted 1 we would end up with 99.


Normally in your math class the following would be true:

99 + 1 = 100
00 - 1 = -1


In solidity with unsigned numbers the following is true:

99 + 1 = 00
00 - 1 = 99



So the issue lies with the assumption that a number will fail or provide a correct value in mathematical calculations when indeed it does not. So comparing a variable with a require statement is not sufficiently accurate after performing a mathematical operation that does not check for safe values.

That comparison may very well be comparing the output of an over/under flowed value and be completely meaningless. The Require statement may return true, but not based on the actual intended mathematical value. This in turn will lead to an action performed which is beneficial to the attacker for example checking a low value required for a funds validation but then receiving a very high value sent to the attacker after the initial check. Lets go through a few examples.

Simple Example:

Lets say we have the following Require check as an example:
require(balance - withdraw_amount > 0) ;


Now the above statement seems reasonable, if the users balance minus the withdrawal amount is less than 0 then obviously they don't have the money for this transaction correct?

This transaction should fail and produce an error because not enough funds are held within the account for the transaction. But what if we have 5 dollars and we withdraw 6 dollars using the scenario above where we can hold 2 digits with an unsigned integer?

Let's do some math.
5 - 6 = 99

Last I checked 99 is greater than 0 which poses an interesting problem. Our check says we are good to go, but our account balance isn't large enough to cover the transaction. The check will pass because the underflow creates the wrong value which is greater than 0 and more funds then the user has will be transferred out of the account.

Because the following math returns true:
 require(99 > 0) 

Withdraw Function Vulnerable to an UnderFlow:

The below example snippet of code illustrates a withdraw function with an underflow vulnerability:

function withdraw(uint _amount){

    require(balances[msg.sender] - _amount > 0);
    msg.sender.transfer(_amount);
    balances[msg.sender] -= _amount;

}


In this example the require line checks that the balance is greater then 0 after subtracting the _amount but if the _amount is greater than the balance it will underflow to a value above 0 even though it should fail with a negative number as its true value.

require(balances[msg.sender] - _amount > 0);


It will then send the value of the _amount variable to the recipient without any further checks:

msg.sender.transfer(_amount);

Followed by possibly increasing the value of the senders account with an underflow condition even though it should have been reduced:

balances[msg.sender] -= _amount;


Depending how the Require check and transfer functions are coded the attacker may not lose any funds at all but be able to transfer out large sums of money to other accounts under his control simply by underflowing the require statements which checks the account balance before transferring funds each time.

Transfer Function Vulnerable to a Batch Overflow:

Overflow conditions often happen in situations where you are sending a batched amount of values to recipients. If you are doing an airdrop and have 200 users who are each receiving a large sum of tokens but you check the total sum of all users tokens against the total funds it may trigger an overflow. The logic would compare a smaller value to the total tokens and think you have enough to cover the transaction for example if your integer can only hold 5 digits in length or 00,000 what would happen in the below scenario?


You have 10,000 tokens in your account
You are sending 200 users 499 tokens each
Your total sent is 200*499 or 99,800

The above scenario would fail as it should since we have 10,000 tokens and want to send a total of 99,800. But what if we send 500 tokens each? Lets do some more math and see how that changes the outcome.


You have 10,000 tokens in your account
You are sending 200 users 500 tokens each
Your total sent is 200*500 or 100,000
New total is actually 0

This new scenario produces a total that is actually 0 even though each users amount is 500 tokens which may cause issues if a require statement is not handled with safe functions which stop an overflow of a require statement.



Lets take our new numbers and plug them into the below code and see what happens:

1. uint total = _users.length * _tokens;
2. require(balances[msg.sender] >= total);
3. balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender] -total;

4. for(uint i=0; i < users.length; i++){ 

5.       balances[_users[i]] = balances[_users[i]] + _value;



Same statements substituting the variables for our scenarios values:

1. uint total = _200 * 500;
2. require(10,000 >= 0);
3. balances[msg.sender] = 10,000 - 0;

4. for(uint i=0; i < 500; i++){ 

5.      balances[_recievers[i]] = balances[_recievers[i]] + 500;


Batch Overflow Code Explanation:

1: The total variable is 100,000 which becomes 0 due to the 5 digit limit overflow when a 6th digit is hit at 99,999 + 1 = 0. So total now becomes 0.

2: This line checks if the users balance is high enough to cover the total value to be sent which in this case is 0 so 10,000 is more then enough to cover a 0 total and this check passes due to the overflow.

3: This line deducts the total from the senders balance which does nothing since the total of 10,000 - 0 is 10,000.  The sender has lost no funds.

4-5: This loop iterates over the 200 users who each get 500 tokens and updates the balances of each user individually using the real value of 500 as this does not trigger an overflow condition. Thus sending out 100,000 tokens without reducing the senders balance or triggering an error due to lack of funds. Essentially creating tokens out of thin air.

In this scenario the user retained all of their tokens but was able to distribute 100k tokens across 200 users regardless if they had the proper funds to do so.

Lab Follow Along Time:

We went through what might have been an overwhelming amount of concepts in this chapter regarding over/underflow scenarios now lets do an example lab in the video below to illustrate this point and get a little hands on experience reviewing, writing and exploiting smart contracts. Also note in the blockchain youtube playlist we cover the same concepts from above if you need to hear them rather then read them.

For this lab we will use the Remix browser environment with the current solidity version as of this writing 0.5.12. You can easily adjust the compiler version on Remix to this version as versions update and change frequently.
https://remix.ethereum.org/

Below is a video going through coding your own vulnerable smart contract, the video following that goes through exploiting the code you create and the videos prior to that cover the concepts we covered above:


Download Video Lab Example Code:

Download Sample Code:

//Underflow Example Code: 
//Can you bypass the restriction? 
//--------------------------------------------
 pragma solidity ^0.5.12;

contract Underflow{
     mapping (address =>uint) balances;

     function contribute() public payable{
          balances[msg.sender] = msg.value;  
     }

     function getBalance() view public returns (uint){
          return balances[msg.sender];     
     }

     function transfer(address _reciever, uint _value) public payable{
         require(balances[msg.sender] - _value >= 5);
         balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender] - _value;  

         balances[_reciever] = balances[_reciever] + _value;
     }
    
}

This next video walks through exploiting the code above, preferably hand coded by you into the remix environment. As the best way to learn is to code it yourself and understand each piece:


 

Conclusion: 

We covered a lot of information at this point and the video series playlist associated with this blog series has additional information and walk throughs. Also other videos as always will be added to this playlist including fixing integer overflows in the code and attacking an actual live Decentralized Blockchain Application. So check out those videos as they are dropped and the current ones, sit back and watch and re-enforce the concepts you learned in this blog and in the previous lab. This is an example from a full set of labs as part of a more comprehensive exploitation course we have been working on.

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Why (I Believe) WADA Was Not Hacked By The Russians

Disclaimer: This is my personal opinion. I am not an expert in attribution. But as it turns out, not many people in the world are good at attribution. I know this post lacks real evidence and is mostly based on speculation.



Let's start with the main facts we know about the WADA hack, in chronological order:


1. Some point in time (August - September 2016), the WADA database has been hacked and exfiltrated
2. August 15th, "WADA has alerted their stakeholders that email phishing scams are being reported in connection with WADA and therefore asks its recipients to be careful"  https://m.paralympic.org/news/wada-warns-stakeholders-phishing-scams
3. September 1st, the fancybear.net domain has been registered
   Domain Name: FANCYBEAR.NET
...
Updated Date: 18-sep-2016
Creation Date: 01-sep-2016
4. The content of the WADA hack has been published on the website
5. The @FancyBears and @FancyBearsHT Twitter accounts have been created and started to tweet on 12th September, reaching out to journalists
6. 12th September, Western media started headlines "Russia hacked WADA"
7. The leaked documents have been altered, states WADA https://www.wada-ama.org/en/media/news/2016-10/cyber-security-update-wadas-incident-response


The Threatconnect analysis

The only technical analysis on why Russia was behind the hack, can be read here: https://www.threatconnect.com/blog/fancy-bear-anti-doping-agency-phishing/

After reading this, I was able to collect the following main points:

  1. It is Russia because Russian APT groups are capable of phishing
  2. It is Russia because the phishing site "wada-awa[.]org was registered and uses a name server from ITitch[.]com, a domain registrar that FANCY BEAR actors recently used"
  3. It is Russia because "Wada-arna[.]org and tas-cass[.]org were registered through and use name servers from Domains4bitcoins[.]com, a registrar that has also been associated with FANCY BEAR activity."
  4. It is Russia, because "The registration of these domains on August 3rd and 8th, 2016 are consistent with the timeline in which the WADA recommended banning all Russian athletes from the Olympic and Paralympic games."
  5. It is Russia, because "The use of 1&1 mail.com webmail addresses to register domains matches a TTP we previously identified for FANCY BEAR actors."

There is an interesting side-track in the article, the case of the @anpoland account. Let me deal with this at the end of this post.

My problem with the above points is that all five flag was publicly accessible to anyone as TTP's for Fancy Bear. And meanwhile, all five is weak evidence. Any script kittie in the world is capable of both hacking WADA and planting these false-flags.

A stronger than these weak pieces of evidence would be:

  • Malware sharing same code attributed to Fancy Bear (where the code is not publicly available or circulating on hackforums)
  • Private servers sharing the IP address with previous attacks attributed to Fancy Bear (where the server is not a hacked server or a proxy used by multiple parties)
  • E-mail addresses used to register the domain attributed to Fancy Bear
  • Many other things
For me, it is quite strange that after such great analysis on Guccifer 2.0, the Threatconnect guys came up with this low-value post. 


The fancybear website

It is quite unfortunate that the analysis was not updated after the documents have been leaked. But let's just have a look at the fancybear . net website, shall we?

Now the question is, if you are a Russian state-sponsored hacker group, and you are already accused of the hack itself, do you create a website with tons of bears on the website, and do you choose the same name (Fancy Bear) for your "Hack team" that is already used by Crowdstrike to refer to a Russian state-sponsored hacker group? Well, for me, it makes no sense. Now I can hear people screaming: "The Russians changed tactics to confuse us". Again, it makes no sense to change tactics on this, while keeping tactics on the "evidence" found by Threatconnect.

It makes sense that a Russian state-sponsored group creates a fake persona, names it Guccifer 2.0, pretends Guccifer 2.0 is from Romania, but in the end it turns out Guccifer 2.0 isn't a native Romanian speaker. That really makes sense.

What happens when someone creates this fancybear website for leaking the docs, and from the Twitter account reaches out to the media? Journalists check the website, they see it was done by Fancy Bear, they Bing Google this name, and clearly see it is a Russian state-sponsored hacker group. Some journalists also found the Threatconnect report, which seems very convincing for the first read. I mean, it is a work of experts, right? So you can write in the headlines that the hack was done by the Russians.

Just imagine an expert in the USA or Canada writing in report for WADA:
"the hack was done by non-Russian, but state-sponsored actors, who planted a lot of false-flags to accuse the Russians and to destroy confidence in past and future leaks". Well, I am sure this is not a popular opinion, and whoever tries this, risks his career. Experts are human, subject to all kinds of bias.

The Guardian

The only other source I was able to find is from The Guardian, where not just one side (it was Russia) was represented in the article. It is quite unfortunate that both experts are from Russia - so people from USA will call them being not objective on the matter. But the fact that they are Russian experts does not mean they are not true ...

https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/sep/15/fancy-bears-hackers--russia-wada-tues-leaks

Sergei Nikitin:
"We don't have this in the case of the DNC and Wada hacks, so it's not clear on what basis conclusions are being drawn that Russian hackers or special services were involved. It's done on the basis of the website design, which is absurd," he said, referring to the depiction of symbolically Russian animals, brown and white bears, on the "Fancy Bears' Hack Team" website.

I don't agree with the DNC part, but this is not the topic of conversation here.

Alexander Baranov:
"the hackers were most likely amateurs who published a "semi-finished product" rather than truly compromising information. "They could have done this more harshly and suddenly," he said. "If it was [state-sponsored] hackers, they would have dug deeper. Since it's enthusiasts, amateurs, they got what they got and went public with it.""

The @anpoland side-track

First please check the tas-cas.org hack https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=day5Aq0bHsA  , I will be here when you finished it. This is a website for "Court of Arbitration for Sport's", and referring to the Threatconnect post, "CAS is the highest international tribunal that was established to settle disputes related to sport through arbitration. Starting in 2016, an anti-doping division of CAS began judging doping cases at the Olympic Games, replacing the IOC disciplinary commission." Now you can see why this attack is also discussed here.


  • My bet is that this machine was set-up for these @anpoland videos only. Whether google.ru is a false flag or it is real, hard to decide. It is interesting to see that there is no google search done via google.ru, it is used only once. 
  • The creator of the video can't double click. Is it because he has a malfunctioning mouse? Is it because he uses a virtualization console, which is near-perfect OPSEC to hide your real identity? My personal experience is that using virtualization consoles remotely (e.g. RDP) has very similar effects to what we can see on the video. 
  • The timeline of the Twitter account is quite strange, registered in 2010
  • I agree with the Threatconnect analysis that this @anpoland account is probably a faketivist, and not an activist. But who is behind it, remains a mystery. 
  • Either the "activist" is using a whonix-like setup for remaining anonymous, or a TOR router (something like this), or does not care about privacy at all. Looking at the response times (SQLmap, web browser), I doubt this "activist" is behind anything related to TOR. Which makes no sense for an activist, who publishes his hack on Youtube. People are stupid for sure, but this does not add up. It makes sense that this was a server (paid by bitcoins or stolen credit cards or whatever) rather than a home computer.
For me, this whole @anpoland thing makes no sense, and I think it is just loosely connected to the WADA hack. 

The mysterious Korean characters in the HTML source

There is another interesting flag in the whole story, which actually makes no sense. When the website was published, there were Korean characters in HTML comments. 



When someone pointed this out on Twitter, these Korean HTML comments disappeared:
These HTML comments look like generated HTML comments, from a WYSIWYG editor, which is using the Korean language. Let me know if you can identify the editor.

The Russians are denying it

Well, what choice they have? It does not matter if they did this or not, they will deny it. And they can't deny this differently. Just imagine a spokesperson: "Previously we have falsely denied the DCC and DNC hacks, but this time please believe us, this wasn't Russia." Sounds plausible ...

Attribution

Let me sum up what we know:

It makes sense that the WADA hack was done by Russia, because:

  1. Russia being almost banned from the Olympics due to doping scandal, it made sense to discredit WADA and US Olympians
  2. There are multiple(weak) pieces of evidence which point to Russia
It makes sense that the WADA hack was not done by  Russia, because: 
  1. By instantly attributing the hack to the Russians, the story was more about to discredit Russia than discrediting WADA or US Olympians.
  2. In reality, there was no gain for Russia for disclosing the documents. Nothing happened, nothing changed, no discredit for WADA. Not a single case turned out to be illegal or unethical.
  3. Altering the leaked documents makes no sense if it was Russia (see update at the end). Altering the leaked documents makes a lot of sense if it was not Russia. Because from now on, people can always state "these leaks cannot be trusted, so it is not true what is written there". It is quite cozy for any US organization, who has been hacked or will be hacked. If you are interested in the "Russians forging leaked documents" debate, I highly recommend to start with this The Intercept article
  4. If the Korean characters were false flags planted by the Russians, why would they remove it? If it had been Russian characters, I would understand removing it.
  5. All evidence against Russia is weak, can be easily forged by even any script kittie.

I don't like guessing, but here is my guess. This WADA hack was an operation of a (non-professional) hackers-for-hire service, paid by an enemy of Russia. The goal was to hack WADA, leak the documents, modify some contents in the documents, and blame it all on the Russians ...

Questions and answers

  • Was Russia capable of doing this WADA hack? Yes.
  • Was Russia hacking WADA? Maybe yes, maybe not.
  • Was this leak done by a Russian state-sponsored hacker group? I highly doubt that.
  • Is it possible to buy an attribution-dice where all six-side is Russia? No, it is sold-out. 

To quote Patrick Gray: "Russia is the new China, and the Russians ate my homework."©

Let me know what you think about this, and please comment. 

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Tuesday, June 9, 2020

C++ Std::Condition_Variable Null Pointer Derreference


This story is about a bug generated by g++ and clang compilers (at least)
The condition_variables is a feature on the standard library of c++ (libstdc++), when its compiled statically a weird asm code is generated.


Any example on the link below will crash if its compiled statically:
 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/condition_variable



In this case the condition_variable.wait() crashed, but this happens with other methods, a simple way to trigger it:




If this program is compiled dynamically the crash doesn't occur:

Looking the dissasembly there is a surprise created by the compiler:


Compilers:
    g++  9.2.1+20200130-2
    clang++ v9

Both compilers are generating the "call 0x00"

If we check this call in a dynamic compiled:




The implementation of condition_variable in github:
https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/b7c9bd36eaacac42631b882dc67a6f0db94de21c/libstdc%2B%2B-v3/include/std/condition_variable


The compilers can't copile well this code in static,  and same happens on  other condition_variable methods.
I would say the _lock is being assembled improperly in static, is not exacly a null pointer derreference but the effects are the same, executing code at address 0x00 which on linux is a crash on most of cases.

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Monday, June 8, 2020

Part I. Russian APT - APT28 Collection Of Samples Including OSX XAgent



 This post is for all of you, Russian malware lovers/haters. Analyze it all to your heart's content. Prove or disprove Russian hacking in general or DNC hacking in particular, or find that "400 lb hacker" or  nail another country altogether.  You can also have fun and exercise your malware analysis skills without any political agenda.



The post contains malware samples analyzed in the APT28 reports linked below. I will post APT29 and others later.




Read about groups and types of targeted threats here: Mitre ATT&CK

List of References (and samples mentioned) listed from oldest to newest:

  1. APT28_2011-09_Telus_Trojan.Win32.Sofacy.A
  2. APT28_2014-08_MhtMS12-27_Prevenity
  3. APT28_2014-10_Fireeye_A_Window_into_Russia_Cyber_Esp.Operations
  4. APT28_2014-10_Telus_Coreshell.A
  5. APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn StormUsing Decoys to Evade Detection
  6. APT28_2015-07_Digital Attack on German Parliament
  7. APT28_2015-07_ESET_Sednit_meet_Hacking
  8. APT28_2015-07_Telus_Trojan-Downloader.Win32.Sofacy.B
  9. APT28_2015-09_Root9_APT28_Technical_Followup
  10. APT28_2015-09_SFecure_Sofacy-recycles-carberp-and-metasploit-code
  11. APT28_2015-10_New Adobe Flash Zero-Day Used in Pawn Storm
  12. APT28_2015-10_Root9_APT28_targets Financial Markets
  13. APT28_2015-12_Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28–The_Political_Cyber-Espionage
  14. APT28_2015-12_Kaspersky_Sofacy APT hits high profile targets
  15. APT28_2015_06_Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_V19
  16. APT28_2016-02_PaloAlto_Fysbis Sofacy Linux Backdoor
  17. APT29_2016-06_Crowdstrike_Bears in the Midst Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee << DNC (NOTE: this is APT29)
  18. APT28_2016-07_Invincea_Tunnel of Gov DNC Hack and the Russian XTunnel
  19. APT28_2016-10_ESET_Observing the Comings and Goings
  20. APT28_2016-10_ESET_Sednit A Mysterious Downloader
  21. APT28_2016-10_ESET_Sednit Approaching the Target
  22. APT28_2016-10_Sekoia_Rootkit analysisUse case on HideDRV
  23. APT28_2017-02_Bitdefender_OSX_XAgent  << OSX XAgent



Download


Download sets (matching research listed above). Email me if you need the password
          Download all files/folders listed (72MB)



Sample list



Parent FolderFile Name (SHA1)MD5 ChecksumSHA256 Checksum
APT28APT28_2011-09_Telus_Trojan.Win32.Sofacy.A
APT28_2011-09_Telus_Trojan.Win32.Sofacy.A28F21E96E0722DD6FC7D6E1275F352BD060ADE0D1e217668d89b480ad42e230e8c2c4d971feb41c4a64a7588d1e8e02497627654e9d031e7020d010541d8a8626447dbe9
APT28_2011-09_Telus_Trojan.Win32.Sofacy.A72CFD996957BDE06A02B0ADB2D66D8AA9C25BF37ed7f6260dec470e81dafb0e63bafb5ae7313eaf95a8a8b4c206b9afe306e7c0675a21999921a71a5a16456894571d21d
APT28_2011-09_Telus_Trojan.Win32.Sofacy.AAC6B465A13370F87CF57929B7CFD1E45C3694585e1554b931affb3cd2edc90bc580280785ab8ef93fdeaac9af258845ab52c24d31140c8fffc5fdcf465529c8e00c508ac
APT28_2011-09_Telus_Trojan.Win32.Sofacy.AC01B02CCC86ACBD9B266B09D2B693CB39A2C68099e4817f7bf36a61b363e0911cc0f08b931a0906b0d8b07167129e134009dc307c2d92522da5709e52b67d3c5a70adf93
APT28APT28_2014-08_MhtMS12-27_Prevenity
APT28_2014-08_MhtMS12-27_Prevenity33EEC0D1AE550FB33874EDCE0138F485538BB21B__.mht_d3de5b8500453107d6d152b3c850693555038c4326964f480fd2160b6b2a7aff9e980270d7765418937b3daeb4e82814
APT28_2014-08_MhtMS12-27_Prevenity8DEF0A554F19134A5DB3D2AE949F9500CE3DD2CE_filee.dll_16a6c56ba458ec718b4e9bc8f9f10785ce554d57333bdbccebb5e2e8d16a304947981e48ea2a5cc3d5f4ced7c1f56df3
APT28_2014-08_MhtMS12-27_PrevenityA8551397E1F1A2C0148E6EADCB56FA35EE6009CA_coreshell.dll_48656a93f9ba39410763a2196aabc67fc8087186a215553d2f95c68c03398e17e67517553f6e9a8adc906faa51bce946
APT28_2014-08_MhtMS12-27_PrevenityE338A57C35A4732BBB5F738E2387C1671A002BCB_advstorshell.dll_d7a625779df56d874871bb632f3e310611097a7a3336e0ab124fa921b94e3d51c4e9e4424e140e96127bfcf1c10ef110
APT28APT28_2014-10_Fireeye_A_Window_into_Russia_Cyber_Esp.Operations
APT28_2014-10_Fireeye_A_Window_into_Russia_Cyber_Esp.Operations367D40465FD1633C435B966FA9B289188AA444BC__tmp64.dat_791428601ad12b9230b9ace4f213871329cc2e69f65b9ce5fe04eb9b65942b2dabf48e41770f0a49eb698271b99d2787
APT28_2014-10_Fireeye_A_Window_into_Russia_Cyber_Esp.Operations6316258CA5BA2D85134AD7427F24A8A51CE4815B_coreshell.dll_da2a657dc69d7320f2ffc87013f257add54173be095b688016528f18dc97f2d583efcf5ce562ec766afc0b294eb51ac7
APT28_2014-10_Fireeye_A_Window_into_Russia_Cyber_Esp.Operations682E49EFA6D2549147A21993D64291BFA40D815A_coreshell.dll_3b0ecd011500f61237c205834db0e13a7f6f9645499f5840b59fb59525343045abf91bc57183aae459dca98dc8216965
APT28_2014-10_Fireeye_A_Window_into_Russia_Cyber_Esp.Operations85522190958C82589FA290C0835805F3D9A2F8D6_coreshell.dll_8b92fe86c5b7a9e34f433a6fbac8bc3a03ed773bde6c6a1ac3b24bde6003322df8d41d3d1c85109b8669c430b58d2f69
APT28_2014-10_Fireeye_A_Window_into_Russia_Cyber_Esp.OperationsA8551397E1F1A2C0148E6EADCB56FA35EE6009CA_coreshell.dll_48656a93f9ba39410763a2196aabc67fc8087186a215553d2f95c68c03398e17e67517553f6e9a8adc906faa51bce946
APT28_2014-10_Fireeye_A_Window_into_Russia_Cyber_Esp.OperationsCF3220C867B81949D1CE2B36446642DE7894C6DC_coreshell.dll_5882fda97fdf78b47081cc4105d44f7c744f2a1e1a62dff2a8d5bd273304a4d21ee37a3c9b0bdcffeeca50374bd10a39
APT28_2014-10_Fireeye_A_Window_into_Russia_Cyber_Esp.OperationsD87B310AA81AE6254FFF27B7D57F76035F544073_coreshell.dll_272f0fde35dbdfccbca1e33373b3570d423a0799efe41b28a8b765fa505699183c8278d5a7bf07658b3bd507bfa5346f
APT28_2014-10_Fireeye_A_Window_into_Russia_Cyber_Esp.OperationsD9C53ADCE8C35EC3B1E015EC8011078902E6800B_coreshell.dll_1259c4fe5efd9bf07fc4c78466f2dd09102b0158bcd5a8b64de44d9f765193dd80df1504e398ce52d37b7c8c33f2552a
APT28_2014-10_Fireeye_A_Window_into_Russia_Cyber_Esp.OperationsE2450DFFA675C61AA43077B25B12851A910EEEB6_ coreshell.dll_9eebfebe3987fec3c395594dc57a0c4ce6d09ce32cc62b6f17279204fac1771a6eb35077bb79471115e8dfed2c86cd75
APT28_2014-10_Fireeye_A_Window_into_Russia_Cyber_Esp.OperationsED48EF531D96E8C7360701DA1C57E2FF13F12405_coreshell.dll_ead4ec18ebce6890d20757bb9f5285b17695f20315f84bb1d940149b17dd58383210ea3498450b45fefa22a450e79683
APT28_2014-10_Fireeye_A_Window_into_Russia_Cyber_Esp.OperationsF5B3E98C6B5D65807DA66D50BD5730D35692174D_asdfasdf.dat_8c4fa713c5e2b009114adda758adc445d58f2a799552aff8358e9c63a4345ea971b27edd14b8eac825db30a8321d1a7a
APT28APT28_2014-10_Telus_Coreshell.A
APT28_2014-10_Telus_Coreshell.AD87B310AA81AE6254FFF27B7D57F76035F544073_coreshell.dll_272f0fde35dbdfccbca1e33373b3570d423a0799efe41b28a8b765fa505699183c8278d5a7bf07658b3bd507bfa5346f
APT28APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn Storm
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn Storm0A3E6607D5E9C59C712106C355962B11DA2902FC_Case2_S.vbs_exe_db9edafbadd71c7a3a0f0aec1b216a92b3d624c4287795a7fbddd617f57705153d30f5f4c4d2d1fec349ac2812c3a8a0
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn Storm0E12C8AB9B89B6EB6BAF16C4B3BBF9530067963F_Case2_Military CooperationDecoy.doc_7fcf20302404f644fb07fe9d4fe9ac8477166146463b9124e075f3a7925075f969974e32746c78d022ba99f578b9f0bb
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn Storm14BEEB0FC5C8C887D0435009730B6370BF94BC93_Case5Payload2_netids.dll_35717cd78ce713067a5037286cf91c3e1b3dd8aaafd750aa85185dc52672b26d67d662796847d7cbb01a35b565e74d35
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn Storm3814EEC8C45FC4313A9C7F65CE882A7899CF0405_Case4_NetIds.dll_a24552843b9fedd7d0084e1eb1dd6e35966660738c9e3ec103c2f8fe361c8ac20647cacaa5153197fa1917e9da99082e
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn Storm4B8806FE8E0CB49E4AA5D8F87766415A2DB1E9A9_Case2dropper_cryptmodule.exe_41e14894f4ad9494e0359ee5bb3d9745684f4b9ea61e14a15e82cac25076c5afe2d30e3dad7ce0b1b375b24d81135c37
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn Storm550ABD71650BAEA05A0071C4E084A803CB413C31_Case2_skype.exe_7276d1dab1125f59604252159e0c529c81f0f5fcb3cb8a63e8a3713b4107b89d888cb722cb6c7586c7fcdb45f5310174
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn Storm55318328511961EC339DFDDCA0443068DCCE9CD2_Case3_conhost.dll_f1704aaf08cd66a2ac6cf8810c9e07c274bdd9c250b0f4f27c0ecfeca967f53b35265c785d67406cc5e981a807d741bd
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn Storm5A452E7248A8D3745EF53CF2B1F3D7D8479546B9_Case3_netui.dll_keylogaa3e6af90c144112a1ad0c19bdf873ff4536650c9c5e5e1bb57d9bedf7f9a543d6f09addf857f0d802fb64e437b6844a
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn Storm6ADA11C71A5176A82A8898680ED1EAA4E79B9BC3_Case1_Letter to IAEA.pdf_decoy76d3eb8c2bed4f2588e22b8d0984af86b0f1f553a847f3244f434541edbf26904e2de18cca8db8f861ea33bb70942b61
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn Storm6B875661A74C4673AE6EE89ACC5CB6927CA5FD0D_Case2Payload2_ netids.dll_42bc93c0caddf07fce919d126a6e378f9392776d6d8e697468ab671b43dce2b7baf97057b53bd3517ecd77a081eff67d
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn Storm72CFD996957BDE06A02B0ADB2D66D8AA9C25BF37_Case1_saver.scr_ed7f6260dec470e81dafb0e63bafb5ae7313eaf95a8a8b4c206b9afe306e7c0675a21999921a71a5a16456894571d21d
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn Storm78D28072FDABF0B5AAC5E8F337DC768D07B63E1E_Case5_IDF_Spokesperson_Terror_Attack_011012.doc_1ac15db72e6d4440f0b4f710a516b1650cccb9d951ba888c0c37bb0977fbb3682c09f9df1b537eede5a1601e744a01ad
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn Storm7FBB5A2E46FACD3EE0C945F324414210C2199FFB_Case5payload_saver.scr_c16b07f7590a8620a8f0f687b0bd8bd8cb630234494f2424d8e158c6471f0b6d0643abbdf2f3e378bc2f68c9e7bca9eb
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn Storm88F7E271E54C127912DB4DB49E37D93AEA8A49C9_Case3_download_msmvs.exe_66f368cab3d5e64475a91f636c87af15e8ac9acc6fa3283276bbb77cff2b54d963066659b65e48cd8803a2007839af25
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn Storm8DEF0A554F19134A5DB3D2AE949F9500CE3DD2CE_Case6_dropper_filee.dll_16a6c56ba458ec718b4e9bc8f9f10785ce554d57333bdbccebb5e2e8d16a304947981e48ea2a5cc3d5f4ced7c1f56df3
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn Storm956D1A36055C903CB570890DA69DEABAACB5A18A_Case2_International Military.rtf_d994b9780b69f611284e22033e435edb342e1f591ab45fcca6cee7f5da118a99dce463e222c03511c3f1288ac2cf82c8
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn Storm9C622B39521183DD71ED2A174031CA159BEB6479_Case3_conhost.dll__d4e99548832b6999f00e8d223c6fabbdd5debe5d88e76a409b9bc3f69a02a7497d333934d66f6aaa30eb22e45b81a9ab
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn StormA8551397E1F1A2C0148E6EADCB56FA35EE6009CA_Case6_Coreshell.dll_48656a93f9ba39410763a2196aabc67fc8087186a215553d2f95c68c03398e17e67517553f6e9a8adc906faa51bce946
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn StormA90921C182CB90807102EF402719EE8060910345_Case4_APEC Media list 2013 Part1.xls_aeebfc9eb9031e423797a5af1985242de8d3f1e4e0d7c19e195d92be5cb6b3617a0496554c892e93b66a75c411745c05
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn StormAC6B465A13370F87CF57929B7CFD1E45C3694585_Case4Payload_dw20.t_e1554b931affb3cd2edc90bc580280785ab8ef93fdeaac9af258845ab52c24d31140c8fffc5fdcf465529c8e00c508ac
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn StormB3098F99DB1F80E27AEC0C9A5A625AEDAAB5899A_APEC Media list 2013 Part2.xls_decoybebb3675cfa4adaba7822cc8c39f55bf8fc4fe966ef4e7ecf635283a6fa6bacd8586ee8f0d4d39c6faffd49d60b01cb9
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn StormBC58A8550C53689C8148B021C917FB4AEEC62AC1_Case5Payload_install.exe_c43edb579e43aaeb6f0c0703f84e43f77dd063acdfb00509b3b06718b39ae53e2ff2fc080094145ce138abb1f2253de4
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn StormC5CE5B7D10ACCB04A4E45C3A4DCF10D16B192E2F_Case1Payload_netids.dll_85c80d01661f88ec556579e772a5a3db461f5340f9ea47344f86bb7302fbaaa0567605134ec880eef34fa9b40926eb70
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn StormD0AA4F3229FCD9A57E9E4F08860F3CC48C983ADDml.rtfa24d2f5258f8a0c3bddd1b5636b0ec57992caa9e8de503fb304f97d1ab0b92202d2efb0d1353d19ce7bec512faf76491
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn StormDAE7FAA1725DB8192AD711D759B13F8195A18821_Case6_MH17.doc_decoy388594cd1bef96121be291880b22041aadf344f12633ab0738d25e38f40c6adc9199467838ec14428413b1264b1bf540
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn StormE338A57C35A4732BBB5F738E2387C1671A002BCB_Case6_advstoreshell.dll_d7a625779df56d874871bb632f3e310611097a7a3336e0ab124fa921b94e3d51c4e9e4424e140e96127bfcf1c10ef110
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn StormF542C5F9259274D94360013D14FFBECC43AAE552_Case5Decoy_IDF_Spokesperson_Terror_Attack_011012.doc_77aa465744061b4b725f73848aebdff691f750f422fd3ff361fabca02901830ef3f6e5829f6e8db9c1f518a1a3cac08c
APT28_2014-10_TrendMicro Operation Pawn Stormwp-operation-pawn-storm.pdfce254486b02be740488c0ab3278956fd9b8495ff1d023e3ae7aed799f02d9cf24422a38dfb9ed37c0bdc65da55b4ee42
APT28APT28_2015-07_Digital Attack on German Parliament
APT28_2015-07_Digital Attack on German Parliament0450AAF8ED309CA6BAF303837701B5B23AAC6F05_servicehost.dll_800af1c9d341b846a856a1e686be6a3e566ab945f61be016bfd9e83cc1b64f783b9b8deb891e6d504d3442bc8281b092
APT28_2015-07_Digital Attack on German ParliamentCDEEA936331FCDD8158C876E9D23539F8976C305_exe_5e70a5c47c6b59dae7faf0f2d62b28b3730a0e3daf0b54f065bdd2ca427fbe10e8d4e28646a5dc40cbcfb15e1702ed9a
APT28_2015-07_Digital Attack on German ParliamentDigital Attack on German Parliament_ Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag _ netzpolitik.pdf28d4cc2a378633e0ad6f3306cc067c43e83e2185f9e1a5dbc550914dcbc7a4d0f8b30a577ddb4cd8a0f36ac024a68aa0
APT28_2015-07_Digital Attack on German ParliamentF46F84E53263A33E266AAE520CB2C1BD0A73354E_winexesvc.exe_77e7fb6b56c3ece4ef4e93b6dc608be05130f600cd9a9cdc82d4bad938b20cbd2f699aadb76e7f3f1a93602330d9997d
APT28APT28_2015-07_ESET_Sednit_meet_Hacking
APT28_2015-07_ESET_Sednit_meet_Hacking51B0E3CD6360D50424BF776B3CD673DD45FD0F97.exe_973e0c922eb07aad530d8a1de19c77557c4101caf833aa9025fec4f04a637c049c929459ad3e4023ba27ac72bde7638d
APT28_2015-07_ESET_Sednit_meet_HackingB8B3F53CA2CD64BD101CB59C6553F6289A72D9BBdll_dcf6906a9a0c970bcd93f451b9b7932a9a527274f99865a7d70487fe22e62f692f8b239d6cb80816b919734c7c741584
APT28_2015-07_ESET_Sednit_meet_HackingD43FD6579AB8B9C40524CC8E4B7BD05BE6674F6C_warfsgfdydcikf.mkv.swf_557f8d4c6f8b386c32001def807dc71584ad945d1ab58591efb21b863320f533c53b2398a1bc690d221e1c1c77fa27ff
APT28APT28_2015-07_Telus_Trojan-Downloader.Win32.Sofacy.B
APT28_2015-07_Telus_Trojan-Downloader.Win32.Sofacy.BB8B3F53CA2CD64BD101CB59C6553F6289A72D9BB.dll_dcf6906a9a0c970bcd93f451b9b7932a9a527274f99865a7d70487fe22e62f692f8b239d6cb80816b919734c7c741584
APT28APT28_2015-09_Root9_APT28_Technical_Followup
APT28_2015-09_Root9_APT28_Technical_Followup0450AAF8ED309CA6BAF303837701B5B23AAC6F05_servicehost.dll_800af1c9d341b846a856a1e686be6a3e566ab945f61be016bfd9e83cc1b64f783b9b8deb891e6d504d3442bc8281b092
APT28_2015-09_Root9_APT28_Technical_FollowupCDEEA936331FCDD8158C876E9D23539F8976C305_exe_5e70a5c47c6b59dae7faf0f2d62b28b3730a0e3daf0b54f065bdd2ca427fbe10e8d4e28646a5dc40cbcfb15e1702ed9a
APT28_2015-09_Root9_APT28_Technical_FollowupF46F84E53263A33E266AAE520CB2C1BD0A73354E_winexesvc.exe_77e7fb6b56c3ece4ef4e93b6dc608be05130f600cd9a9cdc82d4bad938b20cbd2f699aadb76e7f3f1a93602330d9997d
APT28APT28_2015-09_SFecure_Sofacy-recycles-carberp-and-metasploit-code
APT28_2015-09_SFecure_Sofacy-recycles-carberp-and-metasploit-codeDlls
Dlls21835AAFE6D46840BB697E8B0D4AAC06DEC44F5B211b7100fd799e9eaabeb13cfa4462313d13f2e5b241168005425b15410556bcf26d04078da6b2ef42bc0c2be7654bf8
Dlls3B52046DD7E1D5684EABBD9038B651726714AB69d535c3fc5f0f98e021bea0d6277d2559d4525abc9dd2b7ab7f0c22e58a0117980039afdf15bed04bb0c637cd41fbfb9d
Dlls5C3E709517F41FEBF03109FA9D597F2CCC495956ac75fd7d79e64384b9c4053b37e5623f0ac7b666814fd016b3d21d7812f4a272104511f90ca666fa13e9fb6cefa603c7
Dlls7319A2751BD13B2364031F1E69035ACFC4FD4D18c0d1762561f8c2f812d868a3939d23f08325cd6e26fb39cf7a08787e771a6cf708e0b45350d1ea239982af06db90804f
Dlls9FC43E32C887B7697BF6D6933E9859D29581EAD0a3c757af9e7a9a60e235d08d54740fbcbf28267386a010197a50b65f24e815aa527f2adbc53c609d2b2a4f999a639413
DllsAC61A299F81D1CFF4EA857AFD1B323724AAC3F04acf8cda38b0d1b6a0d3664a0e33deb96638e7ca68643d4b01432f0ecaaa0495b805cc3cccc17a753b0fa511d94a22bdd
DllsB8B3F53CA2CD64BD101CB59C6553F6289A72D9BBdcf6906a9a0c970bcd93f451b9b7932a9a527274f99865a7d70487fe22e62f692f8b239d6cb80816b919734c7c741584
DllsD3AA282B390A5CB29D15A97E0A046305038DBEFE18efc091b431c39d3e59be445429a7bceae782130b06d95f3373ff7d5c0977a8019960bdf80614c1aa7e324dc350428a
DllsD85E44D386315B0258847495BE1711450AC02D9Fc4ffab85d84b494e1c450819a0e9c7db500fa112a204b6abb365101013a17749ce83403c30cd37f7c6f94e693c2d492f
DllsED9F3E5E889D281437B945993C6C2A80C60FDEDC2dfc90375a09459033d430d046216d22261b0a5912965ea95b8ae02aae1e761a61f9ad3a9fb85ef781e62013d6a21368
DllsF7608EF62A45822E9300D390064E667028B75DEA75f71713a429589e87cf2656107d2bfcb6fff95a74f9847f1a4282b38f148d80e4684d9c35d9ae79fad813d5dc0fd7a9
APT28_2015-09_SFecure_Sofacy-recycles-carberp-and-metasploit-codeDroppers
Droppers015425010BD4CF9D511F7FCD0FC17FC17C23EEC1c2a0344a2bbb29d9b56d378386afcbed63d0b28114f6277b901132bc1cc1f541a594ee72f27d95653c54e1b73382a5f6
Droppers4FAE67D3988DA117608A7548D9029CADDBFB3EBFc6a80316ea97218df11e11125337233ab0b3f0d6e6c593e2a2046833080574f98566c48a1eda865b2e110cd41bf31a31
Droppers51B0E3CD6360D50424BF776B3CD673DD45FD0F97973e0c922eb07aad530d8a1de19c77557c4101caf833aa9025fec4f04a637c049c929459ad3e4023ba27ac72bde7638d
Droppers63D1D33E7418DAF200DC4660FC9A59492DDD50D92d4eaa0331abbc6d867f5f979b2c890db4f755c91c2790f4ab9bac4ee60725132323e13a2688f3d8939ae9ed4793d014
DroppersB4A515EF9DE037F18D96B9B0E48271180F5725B7afe09fb5a2b97f9e119f70292092604ed93f22d46090bfc19ef51963a781eeb864390c66d9347e86e03bba25a1fc29c5
DroppersB7788AF2EF073D7B3FB84086496896E7404E625Eeda061c497ba73441994a30e36f55b1db1800cb1d4b755e05b0fca251b8c6da96bb85f8042f2d755b7f607cbeef58db8
DroppersB8AABE12502F7D55AE332905ACEE80A10E3BC39991381cd82cdd5f52bbc7b30d34cb8d831a09ce8a9210d2530d6ce1d59bfae2ac617ac89558cdcdcac15392d176e70c8d
DroppersF3D50C1F7D5F322C1A1F9A72FF122CAC990881EE77089c094c0f2c15898ff0f021945148eb6620442c3ab327f3ccff1cc6d63d6ffe7729186f7e8ac1dbbbfddd971528f0
APT28APT28_2015-10_New Adobe Flash Zero-Day Used in Pawn Storm
APT28_2015-10_New Adobe Flash Zero-Day Used in Pawn Storm2DF498F32D8BAD89D0D6D30275C19127763D5568763D5568.swf_6ca857721be6fff26b10867c99bd8c80b4064721d911e9606edf366173325945f9e940e489101e7d0747103c0e905126
APT28_2015-10_New Adobe Flash Zero-Day Used in Pawn StormA5FCA59A2FAE0A12512336CA1B78F857AFC06445AFC06445_ mgswizap.dll_f1d3447a2bff56646478b0adb7d0451c5a414a39851c4e22d4f9383211dfc080e16e2caffd90fa06dcbe51d11fdb0d6c
APT28APT28_2015-10_Root9_APT28_targets Financial Markets
APT28_2015-10_Root9_APT28_targets Financial Markets0450AAF8ED309CA6BAF303837701B5B23AAC6F05_servicehost.dll_800af1c9d341b846a856a1e686be6a3e566ab945f61be016bfd9e83cc1b64f783b9b8deb891e6d504d3442bc8281b092
APT28_2015-10_Root9_APT28_targets Financial MarketsF325970FD24BB088F1BEFDAE5788152329E26BF3_SupUpNvidia.exe_0369620eb139c3875a62e36bb7abdae8b1f2d461856bb6f2760785ee1af1a33c71f84986edf7322d3e9bd974ca95f92d
APT28APT28_2015-12_Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28â€"The_Political_Cyber-Espionage
APT28_2015-12_Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28â€"The_Political_Cyber-EspionageBitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28â€"The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf1a5d89f6fd3f1ed5f4e76084b0fa7806a76b1ec9d196b5c071992486d096ad475226e92b6db06c351e3a4ad4e4949248
APT28_2015-12_Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28â€"The_Political_Cyber-EspionageCB796F2986700DF9CE7D8F8D7A3F47F2EB4DF682_xp.exe_APT2878450806e56b1f224d00455efcd04ce3b29a16ec907997e523f97e77b885d4a8c19cb81b1abf6ee51eee54f37eecf3ff
APT28_2015-12_Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28â€"The_Political_Cyber-EspionageF080E509C988A9578862665B4FCF1E4BF8D77C3E_Linux.Fysbis.A_ksysdefd_elf_APT28075b6695ab63f36af65f7ffd45cccd3902c7cf55fd5c5809ce2dce56085ba43795f2480423a4256537bfdfda0df85592
APT28_2015-12_Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28â€"The_Political_Cyber-EspionageSIMILAR
SIMILAR356d03f6975f443d6db6c5069d778af9_exe_356d03f6975f443d6db6c5069d778af93f14fc9c29763da76dcbc8a2aaa61658781d1b215ee322a0ebfa554d8658d22b
SIMILAR78450806e56b1f224d00455efcd04ce3_xp.exe_APT2878450806e56b1f224d00455efcd04ce3b29a16ec907997e523f97e77b885d4a8c19cb81b1abf6ee51eee54f37eecf3ff
SIMILARe49bce75070a7a3c63a7cebb699342b3_CVE-2014-4076_tan.exe_e49bce75070a7a3c63a7cebb699342b316d49a40333f584b19606733b4deef1b9ecace2c32950010ad1450b44ce3716e
APT28APT28_2015-12_Kaspersky_Sofacy APT hits high profile targets
APT28_2015-12_Kaspersky_Sofacy APT hits high profile targets1A4F39C0262822B0623213B8ED3F56DEE0117CD59_tf394kv.dll_8c4d896957c36ec4abeb07b2802268b96cd30c85dd8a64ca529c6eab98a757fb326de639a39b597414d5340285ba91c6
APT28_2015-12_Kaspersky_Sofacy APT hits high profile targets1A4F39C0262822B0623213B8ED3F56DEE0117CD5_tf394kv.dll_8c4d896957c36ec4abeb07b2802268b96cd30c85dd8a64ca529c6eab98a757fb326de639a39b597414d5340285ba91c6
APT28_2015-12_Kaspersky_Sofacy APT hits high profile targets314EF7909CA0ED3A744D2F59AB5AC8B8AE259319.dll_(4.3)AZZYimplants-USBStealerf6f88caf49a3e32174387cacfa144a89e917166adf6e1135444f327d8fff6ec6c6a8606d65dda4e24c2f416d23b69d45
APT28_2015-12_Kaspersky_Sofacy APT hits high profile targets3E2E245B635B04F006A0044388BD968DF9C3238C_IGFSRVC.dll_USBStealerce151285e8f0e7b2b90162ba171a4b904e4606313c423b681e11110ca5ed3a2b2632ec6c556b7ab9642372ae709555f3
APT28_2015-12_Kaspersky_Sofacy APT hits high profile targets776C04A10BDEEC9C10F51632A589E2C52AABDF48_USBGuard.exe_8cb08140ddb00ac373d29d37657a03cc690b483751b890d487bb63712e5e79fca3903a5623f22416db29a0193dc10527
APT28_2015-12_Kaspersky_Sofacy APT hits high profile targetsAF86743852CC9DF557B62485715AF4C6D73644D3_AZZY4.3installerc3ae4a37094ecfe95c2badecf40bf5bb67ecc3b8c6057090c7982883e8d9d0389a8a8f6e8b00f9e9b73c45b008241322
APT28_2015-12_Kaspersky_Sofacy APT hits high profile targetsC78FCAE030A66F388BF8CEA569422F5A79B7B96C_tmpdt.tmp_(4.3)AZZYimplantce8b99df8642c065b6af43fde1f786a31bab1a3e0e501d3c14652ecf60870e483ed4e90e500987c35489f17a44fef26c
APT28_2015-12_Kaspersky_Sofacy APT hits high profile targetsC78FCAE030A66F388BF8CEA569422F5A79B7B96C_tmpdt.tmp__ce8b99df8642c065b6af43fde1f786a31bab1a3e0e501d3c14652ecf60870e483ed4e90e500987c35489f17a44fef26c
APT28_2015-12_Kaspersky_Sofacy APT hits high profile targetsE251B3EB1449F7016DF78D113571BEA57F92FC36c_servicehost.dll_USBStealer8b238931a7f64fddcad3057a96855f6c92dcb0d8394d0df1064e68d90cd90a6ae5863e91f194cbaac85ec21c202f581f
APT28_2015-12_Kaspersky_Sofacy APT hits high profile targetsE3B7704D4C887B40A9802E0695BAE379358F3BA0_Stand-aloneAZZYbackdoora96f4b8ac7aa9dbf4624424b7602d4f7a9dc96d45702538c2086a749ba2fb467ba8d8b603e513bdef62a024dfeb124cb
APT28_2015-12_Kaspersky_Sofacy APT hits high profile targetsF325970FD24BB088F1BEFDAE5788152329E26BF3_SupUpNvidia.exe_USBStealer0369620eb139c3875a62e36bb7abdae8b1f2d461856bb6f2760785ee1af1a33c71f84986edf7322d3e9bd974ca95f92d
APT28APT28_2015_06_Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_V19
APT28_2015_06_Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_V190450AAF8ED309CA6BAF303837701B5B23AAC6F05_servicehost.dll_800af1c9d341b846a856a1e686be6a3e566ab945f61be016bfd9e83cc1b64f783b9b8deb891e6d504d3442bc8281b092
APT28_2015_06_Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_V191535D85BEE8A9ADB52E8179AF20983FB0558CCB3.exe_4ac8d16ff796e825625ad1861546e2e88c488b029188e3280ed3614346575a4a390e0dda002bca08c0335210a6202949
APT28APT28_2016-02_PaloAlto_Fysbis Sofacy Linux Backdoor
APT28_2016-02_PaloAlto_Fysbis Sofacy Linux Backdoor9444D2B29C6401BC7C2D14F071B11EC9014AE040_Fysbis_elf_364ff454dcf00420cff13a57bcb784678bca0031f3b691421cb15f9c6e71ce193355d2d8cf2b190438b6962761d0c6bb
APT28_2016-02_PaloAlto_Fysbis Sofacy Linux BackdoorA Look Into Fysbis_ Sofacy’s Linux Backdoor - Palo Alto Networks Blog.pdf9a6b771c934415f74a203e0dfab9edbe1b6c3e6ef673f14536ff8d7c2bf18f9358a9a7f8962a24e2255f54ac451af86c
APT28_2016-02_PaloAlto_Fysbis Sofacy Linux BackdoorECDDA7ACA5C805E5BE6E0AB2017592439DE7E32C_ksysdefd_elfe107c5c84ded6cd9391aede7f04d64c8fd8b2ea9a2e8a67e4cb3904b49c789d57ed9b1ce5bebfe54fe3d98214d6a0f61
APT28_2016-02_PaloAlto_Fysbis Sofacy Linux BackdoorF080E509C988A9578862665B4FCF1E4BF8D77C3E075b6695ab63f36af65f7ffd45cccd3902c7cf55fd5c5809ce2dce56085ba43795f2480423a4256537bfdfda0df85592
APT29 APT29_2016-06_Crowdstrike_Bears in the Midst Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee
APT29_2016-06_Crowdstrike_Bears in the Midst Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee0B3852AE641DF8ADA629E245747062F889B26659.exe_cc9e6578a47182a941a478b276320e06fd39d2837b30e7233bc54598ff51bdc2f8c418fa5b94dea2cadb24cf40f395e5
APT29_2016-06_Crowdstrike_Bears in the Midst Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee74C190CD0C42304720C686D50F8184AC3FADDBE9.exe_19172b9210295518ca52e93a29cfe8f440ae43b7d6c413becc92b07076fa128b875c8dbb4da7c036639eccf5a9fc784f
APT29_2016-06_Crowdstrike_Bears in the Midst Intrusion into the Democratic National CommitteeBears in the Midst_ Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee ».pdfdd5e31f9d323e6c3e09e367e6bd0e7b12d815b11f3b916bdc27b049402f5f1c024cffe2318a4f27ebfa3b8a9fffe2880
APT29_2016-06_Crowdstrike_Bears in the Midst Intrusion into the Democratic National CommitteeCB872EDD1F532C10D0167C99530A65C4D4532A1E.exe_ce227ae503e166b77bf46b6c8f5ee4dab101cd29e18a515753409ae86ce68a4cedbe0d640d385eb24b9bbb69cf8186ae
APT29_2016-06_Crowdstrike_Bears in the Midst Intrusion into the Democratic National CommitteeE2B98C594961AAE731B0CCEE5F9607080EC57197_pagemgr.exe_004b55a66b3a86a1ce0a0b9b69b959766c1bce76f4d2358656132b6b1d471571820688ccdbaca0d86d0ca082b9390536
APT29_2016-06_Crowdstrike_Bears in the Midst Intrusion into the Democratic National CommitteeF09780BA9EB7F7426F93126BC198292F5106424B_VmUpgradeHelper.exe_9e7053a4b6c9081220a694ec93211b4e4845761c9bed0563d0aa83613311191e075a9b58861e80392914d61a21bad976
APT28APT28_2016-07_Invincea_Tunnel of Gov DNC Hack and the Russian XTunnel
APT28_2016-07_Invincea_Tunnel of Gov DNC Hack and the Russian XTunnelE2101519714F8A4056A9DE18443BC6E8A1F1B977_PortMapClient.exe_ad44a7c5e18e9958dda66ccfc406cd44b81b10bdf4f29347979ea8a1715cbfc560e3452ba9fffcc33cd19a3dc47083a4
APT28_2016-07_Invincea_Tunnel of Gov DNC Hack and the Russian XTunnelF09780BA9EB7F7426F93126BC198292F5106424B_VmUpgradeHelper.exe_9e7053a4b6c9081220a694ec93211b4e4845761c9bed0563d0aa83613311191e075a9b58861e80392914d61a21bad976
APT28_2016-07_Invincea_Tunnel of Gov DNC Hack and the Russian XTunnelTunnel of Gov_ DNC Hack and the Russian XTunnel _ Invincea.pdfb1b88f78c2f4393d437da4ce743ac5e8fb0cb4527efc48c90a2cd3e9e46ce59eaa280c85c50d7b680c98bb159c27881d
APT28APT28_2016-10_ESET_Observing the Comings and Goings
APT28_2016-10_ESET_Observing the Comings and Goingseset-sednit-part-2.pdfc3c278991ad051fbace1e2f3a4c20998f9ed13d5aa43c74287a936bf52772080fc26b5c62a805e19abceb20ef08ea5ff
APT28_2016-10_ESET_Observing the Comings and GoingsSedreco-dropper
Sedreco-dropper4F895DB287062A4EE1A2C5415900B56E2CF158425363e5cc28687b7dd71f1e257eab2d5dd403ded7c4acfffe8dc2a3ad8fb848f08388b4c3452104f6970835913d92166c
Sedreco-dropper87F45E82EDD63EF05C41D18AEDDEAC00C49F1AEE9617f3948b1886ebc95689c02d2cf264378ef276eeaa4a29dab46d114710fc14ba0a9f964f6d949bcbc5ed3267579892
Sedreco-dropper8EE6CEC34070F20FD8AD4BB202A5B08AEA22ABFA30cda69cf82637dfa2ffdc803bf2aead20ac1420eade0bdb464cd9f6d26a84094271b252c0650a7853721d8e928f6e6c
Sedreco-dropper9E779C8B68780AC860920FCB4A8E700D97F084EFf686304cff9b35ea0d7647820ab525ba2c81023a146d2b5003d2b0c617ebf2eb1501dc6e55fc6326e834f05f5558c0ec
Sedreco-dropperC23F18DE9779C4F14A3655823F235F8E221D0F6A9f82abbaebc1093a187f1887df2cf926ec2f14916e0b52fb727111962dff9846839137968e32269a82288aee9f227bd4
Sedreco-dropperE034E0D9AD069BAB5A6E68C1517C15665ABE67C96a24be8f61bcd789622dc55ebb7db90bfb3a3339e2ba82cb3dcdc43d0e49e7b8a26ced3a587f5ee15a256aee062e6e05
Sedreco-dropperE17615331BDCE4AFA45E4912BDCC989EACF284BC5e93cf87040cf225ab5b5b9f9f0a0d036bbec6b2927325891cc008d3378d30941fe9d21e5c9bd6459e8e3ba8c78833c2
APT28_2016-10_ESET_Observing the Comings and GoingsSedreco_payload
Sedreco_payload04301B59C6EB71DB2F701086B617A98C6E026872cf30b7550f04a9372c3257c9b5cff3e937bf2c811842972314956434449fd294e793b43c1a7b37cfe41af4fcc07d329d
Sedreco_payload11AF174294EE970AC7FD177746D23CDC8FFB92D79422ca55f7fca4449259d8878ede5e47ba1c02aa6c12794a33c4742e62cbda3c17def08732f3fbaeb801f1806770b9a0
Sedreco_payloadE3B7704D4C887B40A9802E0695BAE379358F3BA0a96f4b8ac7aa9dbf4624424b7602d4f7a9dc96d45702538c2086a749ba2fb467ba8d8b603e513bdef62a024dfeb124cb
APT28_2016-10_ESET_Observing the Comings and GoingsXAgent-LIN
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APT28_2016-10_ESET_Observing the Comings and GoingsXAgent-WIN
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XAgent-WINF1EE563D44E2B1020B7A556E080159F64F3FD69958ca9243d35e529499dd17d27642b419bebe0be0cf8349706b2feb789572e035955209d5bf5d5fea0e5d29a7fbfdc7c4
APT28_2016-10_ESET_Observing the Comings and GoingsXtunnel
Xtunnel0450AAF8ED309CA6BAF303837701B5B23AAC6F05800af1c9d341b846a856a1e686be6a3e566ab945f61be016bfd9e83cc1b64f783b9b8deb891e6d504d3442bc8281b092
Xtunnel067913B28840E926BF3B4BFAC95291C9114D378702522ce47a8db9544f8877dace7e0833d2a6064429754571682f475b6b67f36526f1573d846182aab3516c2637fa1e81
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Xtunnel99B454262DC26B081600E844371982A49D334E5Eac3e087e43be67bdc674747c665b46c2a979c5094f75548043a22b174aa10e1f2025371bd9e1249679f052b168e194b3
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XtunnelE945DE27EBFD1BAF8E8D2A81F4FB0D4523D85D6Acd1c521b6ae08fc97e3d69f242f00f9ed2e947a39714478983764b270985d2529ff682ffec9ebac792158353caf90ed3
APT28APT28_2016-10_ESET_Sednit A Mysterious Downloader
APT28_2016-10_ESET_Sednit A Mysterious Downloader1CC2B6B208B7687763659AEB5DCB76C5C2FBBF26.scr_006b418307c534754f055436a91848aa6507caba5835cad645ae80a081b98284032e286d97dabb98bbfeb76c3d51a094
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APT28_2016-10_ESET_Sednit A Mysterious Downloader5FC4D555CA7E0536D18043977602D421A6FD65F9.exe_81d9649612b05829476854bde71b8c3f1faf645c2b43cd78cc70df6bcbcd95e38f19d16ca2101de0b6a8fc31cac24c37
APT28_2016-10_ESET_Sednit A Mysterious Downloader669A02E330F5AFC55A3775C4C6959B3F9E9965CF.exe_a0f212fd0f103ca8beaf8362f74903a2a50cb9ce1f01ea335c95870484903734ba9cd732e7b3db16cd962878bac3a767
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APT28_2016-10_ESET_Sednit A Mysterious Downloader7394EA20C3D510C938EF83A2D0195B767CD99ED7_x32.dll_d70f4e9d55698f69c5f63b1a2e1507eb471fbdc52b501dfe6275a32f89a8a6b02a2aa9a0e70937f5de610b4185334668
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APT28_2016-10_ESET_Sednit A Mysterious DownloaderE8ACA4B0CFE509783A34FF908287F98CAB968D9E.exe_991ffdbf860756a4589164de26dd7ccf44e8d3ffa0989176e62b8462b3d14ad38ede5f859fd3d5eb387050f751080aa2
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APT28_2016-10_ESET_Sednit A Mysterious DownloaderEE788901CD804965F1CD00A0AFC713C8623430C46.exe_93c589e9eaf3272bc0349d605b85c566f9c0303d07800ed7cba1394cd326bbe8f49c7c5e0e062be59a9749f6c51c6e69
APT28_2016-10_ESET_Sednit A Mysterious Downloadereset-sednit-part3.pdfa7b4e01335aac544a12c6f88aab80cd92c7a60963b94b6fc924abdcb19da4d32f35c86cdfe2277b0081cd02c72435b48
APT28APT28_2016-10_ESET_Sednit Approaching the Target
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APT28_2016-10_ESET_Sednit Approaching the Target9FC43E32C887B7697BF6D6933E9859D29581EAD0a3c757af9e7a9a60e235d08d54740fbcbf28267386a010197a50b65f24e815aa527f2adbc53c609d2b2a4f999a639413
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APT28_2016-10_ESET_Sednit Approaching the TargetC2E8C584D5401952AF4F1DB08CF4B6016874DDAC078755389b98d17788eb5148e23109a654c4ce98970a44f92be748ebda9fcfb7b30e08d98491e7735be6dd287189cea3
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APT28_2016-10_ESET_Sednit Approaching the TargetE742B917D3EF41992E67389CD2FE2AAB0F9ACE5B7764499bb1c4720d0f1d302f15be792c63047199037892f66dc083420e2fc60655a770756848c1f07adc2eb7d4a385d0
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APT28_2016-10_ESET_Sednit Approaching the TargetF7608EF62A45822E9300D390064E667028B75DEA75f71713a429589e87cf2656107d2bfcb6fff95a74f9847f1a4282b38f148d80e4684d9c35d9ae79fad813d5dc0fd7a9
APT28_2016-10_ESET_Sednit Approaching the Targeteset-sednit-part1.pdfbae0221feefb37e6b81f5ca893864743b31b27aa0808aea5b0e8823ecb07402c0c2bbf6818a22457e146c97f685162b4
APT28APT28_2016-10_Sekoia_Rootkit analysisUse case on HideDRV
APT28_2016-10_Sekoia_Rootkit analysisUse case on HideDRV83E54CB97644DE7084126E702937F8C3A2486A2F_fsflt.sys_f8c8f6456c5a52ef24aa426e6b1216854bfe2216ee63657312af1b2507c8f2bf362fdf1d63c88faba397e880c2e39430
APT28_2016-10_Sekoia_Rootkit analysisUse case on HideDRV9F3AB8779F2B81CAE83F62245AFB124266765939_fsflt.13430bf72d2694e428a73c84d5ac4a4b9b1900cb7d1216d1dbc19b4c6c8567d48215148034a41913cc6e59958445aebde
APT28APT28_2017-02_Bitdefender_OSX_XAgent
APT28_2017-02_Bitdefender_OSX_XAgent70A1C4ED3A09A44A41D54C4FD4B409A5FC3159F6_XAgent_OSX4fe4b9560e99e33dabca553e2eeee5102a854997a44f4ba7e307d408ea2d9c1d84dde035c5dab830689aa45c5b5746ea
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